Northern Rock Plc free essay sample

Plc Contents Page 1Report2 1. 1Audit Committee and Auditors2 1. 2Experience:4 2Comparison5 2. 1Chief Executive and Chairman5 2. 2Audit Committee5 2. 3Risk Management Committee6 2. 4Remuneration amp; Nominations Committee6 3Chance of another failure6 4Conclusion:8 5References8 Report In this report I am going to feature the shortcomings in the corporate administration code of Northern Rock that lead to its defeat. Review Committee and Auditors As indicated by the UK Corporate administration code the barricade should set formal and evident plans remembering how to apply the corporate announcing inside control, and hazard the executives rules for keeping the correct relationship with the organization's reviewers. The block should make a review board of at any rate three non official chiefs on account of littler organizations in any event two NEDs. The administrator can be a part in littler organizations yet can't seat the board except if the person in question was viewed as free on arrangement as executive. The board should ensure that in any event one the part ought to have later and pertinent involvement with the review advisory group. We will compose a custom exposition test on Northern Rock Plc or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The board’s obligations are to spread out all the terms recorded as a hard copy and screen the fiscal summary of the organization, to audit the monetary exhibition and announcing. It ought to likewise survey inward monetary control, hazard the executives framework if not set up independently to check the viability and inner capacity of interior review. The board ought to likewise be survey and screen the outside reviewers work their arrangements and re arrangements, their compensations, and all the more significantly the non review administrations ought to be checked intently. On account of Northern stone the board and the review council neglected to actualize the previously mentioned rules. In July 2007 the CEO distributed on the site that operationally Northern rock’s first 50% of 2007 was a decent one. He referenced that home loan loaning specifically was solid. In the event that that was the situation, at that point how did Northern Rock wind up being nationalized in a little more than 7 months? Was somebody checking and confirming the announcements of the CEO. The outer auditor’s lack of concern was another issue. In their report of 2006 they gave a doctor's approval. This was later examined by the House of Lords financial undertakings council which found that the inspectors had played out their activity indiscreetly. A viable review panel could have recognized these issues well ahead of time. The purpose behind PWC’s lack of concern may either be a direct result of the nearness of Rosemary Radcliffe on the review council who was already an accomplice of PWC or perhaps they were giving other non review administrations to the organization and would not like to agitate the board. According to the corporate administration code the quantity of review committee’s individuals was by the code yet none of the NEDs had any money related understanding. Nichola Pease had understanding of store the executives yet not in the financial business even that experience was not an ongoing one as required by the code. It appears that at Northern Rock the review and hazard advisory groups were not paid attention to very as Rosemary Radcliffe just went to two out of four review board of trustees and one out of three hazard council gatherings. Experience: Northern Rock delegated a Senior Independent Director with over a large portion of the board being non-official chiefs following the consolidated code 2 and Basel 2 proposals. Anyway none of the executives were experienced enough in the field of banking not in any event, building society. This in truth doesn't bolster having great corporate administration as it doesn't guarantee disappointment or achievement. The above components brought up issues with respect to why the company’s investors didn't scrutinize the dangerous plan of action or was it due to extraordinary benefits seen as the compensation for facing such challenge. The compensation board of trustees can likewise be considered liable for the disappointment as both the CEO and the organization took on the bet for the high dangers which thusly questions the estimations of the investor and official. As referenced above there were such a significant number of components included . I. e. he absence of experience, the director of the board and designations council Dr Ridley had no earlier budgetary experience and even the subject that he has examined is far various to the job he was answerable for. The other four non official chiefs Fenwick, Gibson, Pease and Queen likewise didn't have ongoing important ex perience. Sir Derek Wanless with decent training foundation yet tragically with some negative history while working in NatWest where he got paid ? 3M having lead an unfortunate obtaining technique. In the event that the organization knew about the history, at that point for what reason would he say he was designated as an administrator of the Audit and hazard panel? The entirety of the above focuses demonstrate that it was extremely poor corporate administration set up which neither of the board of trustees focused or come up short on their involvement with the instance of CEO's arrangement can't be said that much as he was inside advanced it is some of the time great so he thought about the organization without any preparation to the top yet for some situation it is smarter to have an encounter individual from an alternate organizations so they can bring new thoughts and development. The review advisory group needed to survey what they have been there for the checking of the interior money related control, the administrations, compensation, re arrangements of the outside examiners. On the off chance that the corporate administration were solid in the organization there would not be any mis portrayal of the money related revealing neither by the CEO nor by the outside evaluators and furthermore they would have known the result of the disappointment before it had occurred. Examination In this inquiry I am going to think about the administration courses of action noted for the situation concentrate with the present variant of the UK corporate Governance code. Northern stone had applied the greater part of the administration code yet there were a few shortcomings in a portion of the territories. CEO and Chairman According to the UK administration code the CEO and the executive ought to be independent, their re-arrangement and compensation should be affirmed by the board. In Northern Rock the above codes were applied appropriately. CEO and director were two unique people and their arrangement and re arrangement were likewise affirmed by the board. Review Committee As referenced above Northern Rock’s review board neglected to consent to the UK Corporate Governance code on more than one check which prompted the evaluators not playing out their activity appropriately. Review advisory group should go about as a guard dog in an association. Hazard Management Committee UK corporate administration says that the board should lead a survey of the hazard the executives committee’s adequacy in any event on a yearly premise. The survey should cover nearly everything including money related, operational and consistence controls and ought to be introduced to the investors. Taking a gander at the course of events of breakdown of Northern Rock it appears that the hazard council was not exceptionally powerful in recognizing dangers looked by the association and thus neglected to play out its obligation appropriately which prompted the breakdown of UK’s fifth biggest bank in inside one year. Compensation amp; Nominations Committee According to the UK corporate administration code the organization ought to have a compensation and a selection advisory group which ought to decide the pay rates of the board individuals and should name reasonable people for arrangement. The assignment board of trustees ought to be comprised of non official chiefs who ought to be autonomous individuals from the council. The seat or non official executive should seat the board of trustees yet the person ought not seat the advisory group while delegating the replacement to the chairmanship. The board of trustees ought to likewise assess the abilities, experience and information on the up-and-comer when making suggestions. It appears that northern rock’s selection board of trustees bombed in carrying out their responsibility appropriately as indicated by the UK corporate administration code. In the event that they had satisfied the above prerequisites in understanding to the UK code then the freshness of the NEDs would have not been an issue. Possibility of another disappointment Generally, associations with moderately poor administration don’t prevail as uch as those with exclusive expectation corporate administration supported by speculators. Northern Rock demonstrated this explanation when stresses over corporate administration brought about horrible showing. This came around 4 years before it was nationalized when investors were worried in the sort of rewards which were being paid to administrators. This builds up another comprehension about the hypothe sis that administration drives execution as opposed to execution driving administration. Non-administrators improve execution and the harmony among officials and non-administrators is exceptionally fundamental. Considering both the interior and outside elements influencing the disappointment of northern stone it was basically caused because of its inward handicap of overseeing emergency. It was the imperfect lawful guideline and the poor corporate administration of Northern Rock that let itself down during the intense home loan emergency in the US. The plan of action of the organization worked for various years however notwithstanding the hazard included the non-official chiefs minded less of the genuine dangers to the company’s model. Exercise can be gained from the Northern Rock disaster by different organizations paying little mind to their size or productivity. On the off chance that any business doesn't actualize the corporate administration codes appropriately they are ensured to have issues at some point or another. Comparative disappointment happened to the fourth biggest American bank Lehman siblings because of poor corporate administration as their frameworks were feeble. The key territories of the disappointment were Corporate hazard

Argos and Corinth essays

Argos and Corinth expositions Argos was established by Phoroneus; he named it after his child, Argos. It was the second biggest city-state in Ancient Greece, and for a considerable length of time, the most significant one. Argos was auxiliary to Mycenae until the Dorian intrusion in the twelfth century BC. At that point Argos turned into the most unmistakable Greek city-state in the northeastern Peloponnese. Argos and the Early Hoplite Greek records start in 680 BC appropriate, which matches with the dates ascribed to the ascent of King Pheidon of Argos, who is credited with formalizing the hoplite framework and rejoining the Argolid city-states under Argive rule.Though, Argos got held in disfavor by other city-states in 480 BC when Athens and Sparta asked Argos polis to send supplies, and Argos won't. Argos had a fruitful military. Argos has consistently been gainful during times of war and harmony. Argos and Sparta were contending city-states Argos climate is generally hot since its polis is situated on a plain. The Argives soil isn't extremely rich, convincing them to battle the components for food. This was a significant hardship for them, however inspite of this, Argives were better and a jealousy than th0e other Greek city-states. In 146 BC Argos turned out to be a piece of the Roman territory of Achaea (area of Argos) and thrived as a focal point of expressions and exchange during the Roman time frame. Argos was generally acclaimed for its sculptures of competitors; grand and undulating with muscle. The were additionally well known for their magnificent performers and writers. Argos was the primary spot in all of Greece where plays were acted in outdoors theaters; they drew hordes of more than 20,000. Dramatization arrived at new statures in Argos polis. Corinth, as a waterfront city, had its own bank and fruitful works program. From this, their history prospered. However, Corinth was never the mo ... <!

MindMeister 4.1 for iPad arrives! - Focus

MindMeister 4.1 for iPad arrives! - Focus Please note: this article was last updated in 2011. For the most up-to-date news on MindMeister for iOS please visit mindmeister.com/apps Great news for fans of our MindMeister for iPad app! We’ve recently released Version 4.1 which packs a number of improvements and requested features into your favorite mobile mind mapping app. If you’re a regular to syncing, you’ve already updated to the latest version, but if not, please update your app here. Based on your outstanding feedback and requests, we’ve focused on a number of usability features and functions that are particularly useful when used in a live mapping/note taking fashion. To put these new features to the “real world” test, all maps that were made for our live mind mapping of the TEDxVienna event were created using only an iPad2, running the pre-release version of 4.1. What’s New? Watching a number of you interact with the MindMeister for iPad app, we sought to find a way to make your maps more meaningful, but at the same time keep the speed and usability factor up. In this release, we’ve focused on a number of these features, and are happy to present: ? New auxiliary keyboard: recently used icons, node highlights, and quick node creation ? New context menu for nodes (tap selected node) ? New node creation gestures (double tap above, below or beside current node) ? Support for 6 all new MindMeister themes ? Support for alternative login methods (Uni Login) a special request by our Danish partners. We will be adding alternative login options, i.e. Facebook, Google, OpenID in the future. A huge Thank You! to all those that have been providing excellent feedback on both our MindMeister for iPad app, as well as our MindMeister for iPhone and MindMeister for Android apps. If youd like to contribute, please get in touch! MindMeister 4.1 for iPad arrives! - Focus Please note: this article was last updated in 2011. For the most up-to-date news on MindMeister for iOS please visit mindmeister.com/apps Great news for fans of our MindMeister for iPad app! We’ve recently released Version 4.1 which packs a number of improvements and requested features into your favorite mobile mind mapping app. If you’re a regular to syncing, you’ve already updated to the latest version, but if not, please update your app here. Based on your outstanding feedback and requests, we’ve focused on a number of usability features and functions that are particularly useful when used in a live mapping/note taking fashion. To put these new features to the “real world” test, all maps that were made for our live mind mapping of the TEDxVienna event were created using only an iPad2, running the pre-release version of 4.1. What’s New? Watching a number of you interact with the MindMeister for iPad app, we sought to find a way to make your maps more meaningful, but at the same time keep the speed and usability factor up. In this release, we’ve focused on a number of these features, and are happy to present: ? New auxiliary keyboard: recently used icons, node highlights, and quick node creation ? New context menu for nodes (tap selected node) ? New node creation gestures (double tap above, below or beside current node) ? Support for 6 all new MindMeister themes ? Support for alternative login methods (Uni Login) a special request by our Danish partners. We will be adding alternative login options, i.e. Facebook, Google, OpenID in the future. A huge Thank You! to all those that have been providing excellent feedback on both our MindMeister for iPad app, as well as our MindMeister for iPhone and MindMeister for Android apps. If youd like to contribute, please get in touch!

Key Stakeholders Affected By The Collapse Of Enron

List 5 key stakeholders affected by the collapse of Enron? Explain briefly how each stakeholder was affected. a. Stockholders at first reaped tremendous gains from their investments in Enron stock, because the company’s value rose a lot of quicker than market averages throughout the late Nineteen Nineties. In 2001, because the stock value folded, investors lost $70 billion in value. Each individual and institutional shareholders were hurt. Significantly blasted were Enron workers whose 401(k) retirement plans were heavily endowed in their company’s stock. Even shareholders who failed to own any Enron stock were hurt, as stock costs fell across the board within the wake of the scandal as investors doubted the integrity of the many companies’ monetary reports. b. Many staff lost their jobs as a results of Enron’s failure; four thousand were set off directly, with additional to follow. Several staff saw the worth of their retirement accounts collapse. c. The full impact of Enron’s collapse on customers isn t explored within the case. Students might speculate that some customers that had signed semi-permanent contracts with Enron for the delivery of bound commodities were left while not a reliable supply. d. The full impact of Enron’s collapse on suppliers isn t explored within the case. Students could speculate that some companies that had signed long-run contracts with Enron for the delivery of bound commodities were left while not a reliable distributor/customer. e.Show MoreRelatedFall of Enron Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesQ1- Who were the key stakeholders involved in, or affected by the collapse of Enron? How and to what degree were they hurt or helped by the actions of Enron management? Ans- The key stakeholders affected by the collapse of Enron were its employees and retirees. Stakeholders and mutual funds investors lost $ 70billion market value. Banks were also affected by the meltdown of the company. 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Enron scam was the most remarkable scandal in 20 centuries by their institutionalizedRead MoreEnron’s Stakeholder Impact Case Analysis Essay1725 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Widely known as the champion of the energy industry, Enron is suddenly faced with a corporate crisis in the form of a scandal. This scandal involves not only Enron’s accounting practices but also its corporate governance and culture (Lawrence Weber, 2008). This report will recommend some potential strategies for Enron to move forward from the scandal. To do this, we must incorporate stakeholder theory, which â€Å"argues that corporations serve a broad public purpose; to create valueRead MoreThe Virtuous Manager1658 Words   |  7 PagesThe Virtuous Manager Enron was the model for rapid growth in the 1990’s but part of the culture and ethics of Enron was disturbing. 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This accounting method allowed Enron to log entire profits from the life of a contract in the yearRead MoreEthics And The Corporate World2649 Words   |  11 PagesIf there’s anything that we could learn from the recent events in the corporate world is that ethics has been undervalued. Many organizations have been destroyed or heavily damaged financially and took a hit in terms of reputation, for example, Enron. The word Ethics is derived from a Greek word called Ethos, meaning â€Å"The character or values particular to a specific person, people, culture or movement† (The American Heri tage Dictionary, 2007, p. 295). Ethics has always played and will continue playRead MoreEnron And Its Impact On Corporate Business Practices1124 Words   |  5 PagesEnron Enron is a company infamous for one of the largest scandals in American corporate history. Over twenty thousand employees and thousands of outside investors had billions of dollars worth of shares in the company that positioned the company to be valuated at about 70 billion dollars with shares trading at about 90 dollars a share in 2001. However, from August to November 2001 Enron s stock value dropped to $0.26, and those who had invested in Enron lost billions of dollars within a coupleRead MoreEnron Case1899 Words   |  8 PagesENRON CASE Please read the Enron cases posted on blackboard and the one in your book then answer the following questions based upon the case and Chapter 9. Make sure that your answers are supported by the facts of the case and the concepts you learned from Chapter 5. Please rely only on the case/chapter 9 to answer the questions except for question # 12—requires outside search. Make sure your answers are sufficiently brief, concise, and relevant to the question. Please avoid general

The Allocation Of Relief Food - 1353 Words

ALLOCATION OF RELIEF FOOD Food security is defined as a situation in which a countries people have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food which meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life. In the recent years, and especially starting from 2008, the Kenya has been facing severe food insecurity problems. These are depicted by a high proportion of the population having no access to food in the right amounts and quality. Official estimates indicate over 10 million people are food insecure with majority of them living on food relief. Since not every person is able to access the relief food, the government has come up with ways to ensure that is able to curb drought so as to increase the level of farm production and solve food insecurity problems. MEASURES TAKEN TO FACILITATE DISTRIBUTION OF RELIEF FOOD. 1. KENYA VISION 2030 Under the Vision 2030, the Government has identified the following seven flagship projects for implementation during the next 5 years: a)Agricultural policy reforms b)Three-tiered fertilizer cost reduction c)Branding Kenya farm produce d)Establishment of livestock disease free zones and processing facilities e)Creation of publicly accessible land registries f)Development of agricultural land use master plan g)Development of irrigation schemes. a)Consolidated Agricultural Reform Legislations The Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Authority Act 2012; the Kenya Agricultural and LivestockShow MoreRelatedThe Distribution Of Relief Food Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesABSTRACT. Distribution of relief food in Kenya is one of the major issues that pose a big challenge to the Government of Kenya through Ministry of Special Programmes- Disaster management. 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In this passage it is stated that Malthus was proven wrong: â€Å"...Malthus’ dire predictions have proven to be wrong...† (Efficiency and Equity 211). However, though his calculations have proven to be wrong because he could not accurately account for the technological advances that would make food production keep apace of population growth, in manyRead MoreThomas Malthus—Section Summary1487 Words   |  6 Pagesare still being debated today: population control, food production and concerns over uncontrollable diseases arising from the effects of over-population. In this passage it is stated that Malthus was proven wrong: â€Å"...Malthus’ dire predictions have proven to be wrong...† (Efficiency and Equity 211). 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This training can educate volunteers on the utilization of a centralized volunteer center that properly consolidates volunteers in a centralized location for the means of management, credential verification, and proper allocation of assets to ongoing lines of effort in order to reduce redundancy and increase efficiency. Response The Cumberland County Department of Public Safety is responsible for coordinating and managing countywide emergency efforts. Each local municipality

Frederick Douglass Free Essays

This paper attempts to reintroduce the abolitionist Frederick Douglass who played a large role in ending slavery in the United States just before the Civil War. It also intends to answer the question, â€Å"What does Frederick Douglass have to say about the consequences of slavery for Americans, black and white, North and South?† Who is Frederick Douglass? Frederick Douglass was responsible for the abolitionist movement, which actually put an end to slavery which has been occurring in the United States just before the Civil War (Frederick Douglass n.p. We will write a custom essay sample on Frederick Douglass or any similar topic only for you Order Now ).  What does Frederick Douglass have to say about the consequences of slavery for Americans, black and white, North and South? Change of Name The fact that he found out that â€Å"southern slave catchers were roaming the city looking for fugitives in boarding houses that accepted blacks†, his initial reaction to this was not to trust anybody he would meet along the way as he journeys through his life (From Slave to Abolitionist/Editor n.p.). However, as he came looking for a job and a shelter, he met David Ruggles, â€Å"who actually harbors runaway slaves and assisted them reach safe locations in the United States, as well as, Canada† (From Slave to Abolitionist/Editor n.p.). He also altered his name to avoid being arrested (From Slave to Abolitionist/Editor n.p.). He changed it from Frederick Baily to Frederick Douglass (From Slave to Abolitionist/Editor n.p.). Subscriber of Liberator At first though, his reaction was not that obvious since he â€Å"worked as a common laborer† wherein â€Å"he sawed wood, shoveled coal, dug cellars, as well as, loaded and unloaded ships†   (From Slave to Abolitionist/Editor n.p.). However, when he was offered to subscribe to a newspaper called â€Å"Liberator†, which was â€Å"edited by the articulate leader of the American Anti-Slavery Society, named William Garrison†, he also â€Å"felt really sorry† for the slaves (From Slave to Abolitionist/Editor n.p.). Membership to the American Anti-Slavery Society After that, he joined the abolitionist movement wherein he attended â€Å"lectures in New Bedford† (From Slave to Abolitionist/Editor n.p.). He became an official member of the â€Å"American Anti-Slavery Society†, which in turn was instituted in 1833 (From Slave to Abolitionist/Editor n.p.). Articulation of Thoughts by Preaching Because the, black abolitionists were having difficulty articulating their points of view, â€Å"black leaders kept up a constant battle to reduce racial prejudice in the North† (From Slave to Abolitionist/Editor n.p.). Also because of that, he decided to articulate some of his thoughts by becoming a preacher at the â€Å"black Zion Methodist Church† (From Slave to Abolitionist/Editor n.p.). He negated â€Å"attempts by white southerners to oblige blacks to leave and proceed to Africa† (From Slave to Abolitionist/Editor n.p.).   This only shows how Frederick Douglass disagrees to â€Å"African colonization schemes† (From Slave to Abolitionist/Editor n.p.). Issuance of Statements in the Liberator In turn, Frederick Douglass’ opposition to â€Å"African colonization schemes† led him to issue â€Å"anti-colonization statements in the Liberator† (From Slave to Abolitionist/Editor n.p.). He did this by: 1) convincing other individuals to subscribe to the â€Å"Liberator†, as well as, another newspaper technically referred to as the â€Å"Anti-Slavery Standard†; and 2) continuing to lecture nationwide about his life and his thoughts about slavery (From Slave to Abolitionist/Editor n.p.). His lectures or speeches entail his personal experiences, for instance about, atrocious whippings set by â€Å"slave-owners to women, children, and elderly people†; â€Å"head of girl covered with festering sores†; â€Å"masters ‘breeding’ their female slaves†; â€Å" clergymen warning slaves that they would be offending God if they disobeyed their masters†; etc (From Slave to Abolitionist/Editor n.p.). Religion and Economic Status of Whites In addition to the aforementioned, he was so determined to â€Å"show how and why the institution of slavery works†, which in turn revealed its rough treatment and unfairness (Douglass n.p.). For Frederick Douglass, slavery is not â€Å"normal†, as opposed to the views of most people wherein religion and economic status has proven that whites should treat blacks as slaves (Douglass n.p.). Informing Through Writing Also, he exposed the evilness of slavery by writing to eventually inform the â€Å"white audience† with regards to the occurrence in the slave plantations including brutal and corrupt behaviors (Douglass n.p.). He wrote about effects or consequences of slavery including: 1) â€Å"slave owners impregnating their slaves†; 2) raping of Black women; 3) unfortunate fate of the slave’s children; 4) dehumanization of both slave owners and slaves; 4) physical effect/s – lash wounds; 5) emotional effects – the pain of knowing that you are unable to put an end to the situation (Douglass n.p.). Imagery For Frederick Douglass, the aforementioned consequences should be kept away from him (Penguin Group USA n.p.). The women who have undergone slavery or abuse that he wrote about were imageries for the purpose of safely keeping Frederick Douglass â€Å"himself from the dehumanized and demeaned body of the slave† (Penguin Group USA n.p.). This is why Frederick Douglass has to say all that about the consequences of slavery for Americans, black and white, North and South (Penguin Group USA n.p.). This is why he directly stated that slavery leads to abuses including, for instance, the: â€Å"stripping and whipping of a woman; beating of slaves; etc† (Penguin Group USA n.p.). References Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. 2006. SparkNotes LLC. 16 November 2007 Frederick Douglass. n.d. n.a. 16 November 2007 http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USASdouglass.htm From Slavery to Abolitionist/Editor. n.d. n.a. 16 November 2007 http://www.history.rochester.edu/class/douglass/part2.html Penguin Group USA. Book Clubs/Reading Guide. 2007. n.a. 16 November 2007 http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:7nO6kn0StaAJ:us.penguingroup.com/static/rguides/us/narrative_life_of_frederick_douglass.html+consequences+of+slavery+%2B+Narrative+of+Frederick+Douglasshl=tlct=clnkcd=2gl=phclient=firefox-a How to cite Frederick Douglass, Essay examples Frederick Douglass Free Essays The American Slave In Sharon McElwee’s literary analysis of Frederic Douglass literary piece, â€Å"The Narrative of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, by Frederick Douglass,† Sharon breaks down the different key elements in Douglass’ story that make it so outstanding. Frederick Douglass is famous for his speech given during a time where slavery was still considered acceptable and was used by most wealthy white. Slavery was not viewed as cruel, but a valuable business that could earn them money. We will write a custom essay sample on Frederick Douglass or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although Douglass was not alone, his speech stands out among the others who were fighting for their freedom. Sharon first notices the use of repetition that Douglass uses in his work. She claims that this theme of repetition allows the reader to focus primarily on the content, or message, rather than the literary structure that may sometimes be distracting. Douglass left little room for the imagination and made sure to reiterate and describe exactly what he was saying. She gathers from his works that Douglass wanted to get one main point across; that slavery is dehumanizing and an unfair practice that should be done away with. Because Douglass mentioned these two things numerous times, the reader is able to really connect with the purpose of Douglass argument. Douglass would use words with negative connotation repeatedly throughout his descriptions to help emphasize the fact that nothing good was to be associated with slavery. Sharon even notes that each sentence has a formula that Douglass used to help eliminate any outside thought. Before the semicolon, the first word of each section is the, the second word is an adjective that ends in -er, the third word is either he or she, depending on the subject, and the final word of each section is a verb ending in -ed. This formula makes for easy reading, and again puts the emphasis on the act, allowing the reader to feel they are watching this event unfold in front of them and are able to create their own image instead of some made up, un realistic image that represents a false meaning. Sharon believes that Douglass strongest point throughout his entire work was the incident of the innocent slave being whipped by his slave master for no reason. Sympathy always helps the reader to feel more connected and emotionally involved with the piece. Douglass describes how an innocent slave is beaten for every action he made, no matter if it was right or wrong. This also is made even more powerful by a continuation of repetition throughout his description. Sharon see’s strength in Douglass writing when he describes the beauty of freedom as a ‘glorious resurrection from the tomb of slavery to the heaven of freedom. ’ During this time, the dominant religion was Christianity, therefore Douglass made a spiritual connection with the majority of his readers by making biblical references to the joy of being a free man. Although Sharon sees that Douglass, who is a Christian himself, hates any Christian who owns slaves. Douglass does a good job of hiding this fact from his readers due to his knowledge that a vast majority of his audience would indeed be slave owning Christians. Sharon agrees that Douglass is regarded as one of the greatest anti-slavery works ever written in American history. Through his use of repetition, his emotional and spiritual connection, and his confidence, Douglass was able to get people thinking about right and wrong. His clever writing made it clear and easy for the reader to fully understand his message, leaving no room for doubt about the way Douglass feels about what is going on around him. No fancy tricks, no crazy words, just quick and to the point. The reader gets a up-close and personal look at the unfair treatment of slaves and is allowed to fully understand why slavery should be abolished. I agree with everything that Sharon mentioned in her critique. I would have liked for her to focus more on Frederic Douglass himself and really dig deep into the kind of person he was. I believe, as a reader, that if I felt more acquainted with Frederic I would have connected with her analysis even more. But, Sharon stuck to her job and did a critique on the literary piece and not the author! How to cite Frederick Douglass, Papers

Sonnet 73 Essays (813 words) - Sonnet 1, Sonnet 73, Sonnet

Sonnet 73 Sonnet 73: That Time of Year Thou Mayest in Me Behold This sonnet by William Shakespeare can be regarded as a quite regular representation of what is called a Shakespearean sonnet. Not only that it is written by him, but as one will see the structure and the theme are really close to what can be found in other typical Shakespearean sonnets. Talking about the form, it must be mentioned that the poem is divided into an octave consisting of two quartets and a sestet consisting of two tercets. The quartets are indicated by full stops whereas the existance of the tercets is not supported by punctuation marks. Nevertheless one can assume that there actually are two tercets although in this case it is not of any importance with regard to the content. The heroic couplet .which is often hinted at by a caesura introduced by a full stop, is again not set apart from the rest of the text by a punctuation mark, but the content gives evidence to the fact that the last two verses do function as a heroic couplet (the message is formulated in this couplet). The rhyme scheme of the poem is definetely regular as you see cross rhymes throughout the first twelve verses and a pair rhyme in the heroic couplet (ababcdcdefefgg). Turning to the meter, again one realizes that Shakespeare tried to stick to the classic pattern of five iambic feet. L ine four and eleven show slight deviations in stress as they do not begin with an unstressed syllable following a stressed syllable. Although there are a few exceptions in general the iambic pentameter is dominating the rythm of the sonnet. So to sum up what has been said about the form so far, we can say that this sonnet, the few mentioned irregularities excluded, is very close to an ideal Shakespearean sonnet, especially with regard to matters like rhyme scheme or rythm. Similar things could be said about the theme of the poem: as in many other sonnets by Shakespeare the general theme could simply be called real love. Better to say, the topic is the transitoriness that accompanies this real love and how a lover should handle this fact. In the first stanza (the first quartet), the speaker compares himself to a season, which is not given by name. In lines two to four, the reader comes to know that it must be the autumn season that is described. The image presented is an abondonned cold place where no living creatures, neither human beings nor animals, remain but all have left. So the end of the year serves as a symbol for the forthcoming death of the year. This has to be seen as an allusion to humans` mortality. The next stanza implies another image that evokes the same atmosphere. The speaker is said to be the twilight of the day which slowly vanishes as the night falls into the land and spreads its darkness. This can be seen again as an allusion to men`s mortality as the author even calls the night ?Death`s second self (line 8). The next four lines suggest an image fitting to the ones before: this time the speaker is compared to a glowing fire which is about to go out. Just as in the first eight lines the speaker is confronted with merciless death. So to summarize the first twelve lines, provide images of death, and what they all have in common is that the speaker is in a situation that suggests that he is without any chance to avoid his forthcoming death. As a conclusion from this, we might say that the author is laying great emphasis on the fact that death is inevitable, and it occurs to the reader that the speaker is in exactly such a situation. In the heroic couplet the speaker suggests that this fact, death being inevitable for all humans, should strengthen the love one feels for a person, simply because this love will not exist forever just as any human will not exist forever. It seems so as if the speaker is in a situation in which death is a relevant phenomenon. Of course, death should always be relevant for a human, but remembering the